On 19 December 1926, a severe flood hit several areas on the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia, especially in the states of Kelantan and Terengganu. Continuous heavy rain for several days caused rivers to overflow and submerged entire villages. This flood is considered the worst natural disaster to have ever hit the country during that era.
Chronology of the Event
According to historical records, heavy rain began on 15 December 1926 and continued non-stop. River water levels rose rapidly, and by 18 December, most low-lying areas were submerged up to three to four meters high. On 19 December, the flood reached its peak with strong currents sweeping away houses, livestock, and people. Villages such as those in Kuala Krai, Pasir Mas, and Kota Bharu suffered severe damage.
Impact of the Disaster
Official figures state more than 500 people died, but the actual number may be higher as many bodies were not found. Property losses were massive; thousands of homes were destroyed, rice and rubber crops were ruined, and thousands of families lost their homes. The government at the time launched aid operations, which were limited due to the lack of modern infrastructure.
Survivor's Testimony
A surviving resident, Tok Awang (75 years old), recounted: "The water came so quickly. I saw the entire village submerged within just a few hours. Many people did not have time to save themselves. I had to climb a coconut tree and survive for three days before help arrived. This was the most terrifying experience of my life."
Memorial and Lessons
The 1926 Great Flood became a dark point in the country's history. It taught us the importance of early warning systems, flood management, and preparedness for disasters. To this day, every time the monsoon season arrives, this bitter memory remains fresh in the minds of those who survived and their descendants.